MATERIALFOREMAN · SHEET IN-001 · ENVELOPE WORKS
CALC-N-001 · DRAWING NO. IN-001 · REV A

Insulation calculator.

Drafted to scale · cited sources · honest numbers

Select the insulation type and target R-value. The calculator returns depth, bag count (blown), board feet (spray foam), or coverage area (batt), with a material-cost range. Cellulose shows both installed and settled depth. Fires IRC R806.5 and R316 code warnings.

◈ DRAFTING PANEL · INSULATION TAKEOFF · N.T.S. SHEET IN-001 · REV A
Redline · scope notice Material takeoff only. Does not evaluate vapor barriers, air sealing, ventilation baffles, or flash-and-batt minimum closed-cell depths by climate zone. Blown and spray quantities assume open cavity with no obstructions. Batt output is coverage area only; check manufacturer packaging for pieces per bag.

How to measure for insulation

  1. For attics: measure the exterior footprint of the house (length x width). Subtract overhangs if the attic floor does not extend past the exterior wall line. The attic floor area is the insulation area.
  2. For walls: measure each wall height and length. Subtract window and door openings. The net wall area is the insulation area. Standard stud cavities are 3.5 in. deep (2x4) or 5.5 in. deep (2x6).
  3. Check existing insulation. Push a ruler through the material to the ceiling deck. Subtract existing R-value from the target. Blowing over existing batt insulation is common in attic upgrades.
  4. Determine whether the attic is vented or unvented. Vented attics have soffit and ridge vents. Unvented (hot roof) assemblies require air-impermeable insulation per IRC R806.5.

The formula

depth  =  Rtarget  ÷  R/in
R_targettarget R-value (from IECC by climate zone)
R/inR-value per inch for the insulation type
depthinches of insulation needed
Cellulose: depth shown is installed (pre-settlement). Settled depth = installed x 0.82. Bag count uses installed depth.

Insulation by project

T Use case Notes
600 sfSmall attic / cape codCellulose R-49: ~26 bags. Half-day job with a blower rental.
1,200 sfStandard ranch atticCellulose R-49: ~52 bags. The most common DIY blown-in job.
2,000 sfLarge attic / colonialCellulose R-49: ~86 bags. Budget a full day plus helper.
200 sfWall cavity sectionR-13 batt: 200 sf material. Match batt width to stud spacing (15 in. or 23 in.).
800 sfCrawlspace floorR-25 batt or spray foam. Crawlspace insulation often requires vapor barrier on top.

Sources

Authorities cited on this sheet
  1. IECC 2021: International Energy Conservation Code · ICC. Defines minimum R-values by climate zone and location (attic, wall, floor). Table R402.1.2 is the residential insulation schedule. Basis for the zone selector and target R-value defaults.
  2. IRC R806.5: Unvented Attic and Unvented Enclosed Rafter Assemblies · IRC 2021 Chapter 8. Prohibits air-permeable insulation in unvented attic assemblies. Requires air-impermeable insulation (spray foam) or a flash-and-batt hybrid. Enforced as a hard warning in this calculator.
  3. GreenFiber Blown-In Cellulose Insulation · 30 lb bag coverage: ~40 sqft at 10 in. depth. Basis for the cellulose bag count and installed-depth math.
  4. Cellulose Insulation Manufacturers Association (CIMA) · Trade association for loose-fill cellulose. Publishes the ~18% settlement factor from installed to settled depth that drives the dual-depth display and the FTC Rule 460 labeling requirement.
  5. Insulation Institute (NAIMA) · North American Insulation Manufacturers Association. R-value per inch reference tables for fiberglass blown (2.2-2.7), batt (3.4-3.7), and general fiberglass guidance.
PROJ MATERIALFOREMAN
SHT IN-001 / 014
REV A · 2026-04-19
DRAWN MF